<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<codeBook version="1.2.2" ID="AHRI.Months.Mother.Dead-02" xml-lang="en" xmlns="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI/Version1-2-2.xsd">
<docDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <IDNo>DDI.AHRI.Months.Mother.Dead-02</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="AHRI" affiliation="" role="">Africa Health Research Institute</producer>
      <prodDate date="">
        <_value></_value>
      </prodDate>
      <software version="v5">NADA</software>
    </prodStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version></version>
    </verStmt>
  </citation>
</docDscr>
<stdyDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>South Africa - Linking the timing of a mother’s and child’s death, 2000-2015</titl>
      <subTitl/>
      <altTitl/>
      <parTitl/>
      <IDNo>AHRI.Months.Mother.Dead-02</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <rspStmt>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="School of Demography, The Australian National University">Houle, Brian</AuthEnty>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand">Kabudula, Chodziwadziwa W</AuthEnty>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="Africa Health Research Institute">Gareta, Dickman</AuthEnty>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="Africa Health Research Institute">Herbst, Kobus</AuthEnty>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Sociology, The Ohio State University">Clark, Samuel J</AuthEnty>
      <othId role="" affiliation="" email="">
        <p>We thank the outstanding field staff at the Africa Health Research Institute for their work in conducting the demographic health survey field work, as well as the community and the study participants for their time and efforts. The Demographic Health surveillance is a node of the South African Population Research Infrastructure Network (SAPRIN) and funded by the South African Department of Science and Innovation and hosted by the South African Medical Research Council.</p>
      </othId>
    </rspStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="" role="">Africa Health Research Institute</producer>
      <copyright/>
      <software version="5.0" date="2023-03-14">NADA</software>
      <grantNo/>
    </prodStmt>
    <distStmt>
      <depDate date=""/>
      <distDate date=""/>
    </distStmt>
    <serStmt>
      <serName/>
      <serInfo><![CDATA[]]></serInfo>
    </serStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version date=""/>
      <verResp/>
      <notes><![CDATA[]]></notes>
    </verStmt>
    <biblCit format=""><![CDATA[]]></biblCit>
    <notes><![CDATA[]]></notes>
  </citation>
  <stdyInfo>
    <studyBudget><![CDATA[]]></studyBudget>
    <subject>
      <keyword vocab="Africa Health Research Institute" vocabURI="www.ahri.org">Child mortality; maternal death; rural; South Africa</keyword>
      <topcClas vocab="Africa Health Research Institute" vocabURI="www.ahri.org">Mortality [N01.224.935.698], Child Mortality [N01.224.935.698.150]</topcClas>
    </subject>
    <abstract><![CDATA[The effect of the period before a mother&#039;s death on child survival has been assessed in only a few studies. We conducted a comparative investigation of the effect of the timing of a mother&#039;s death on child survival up to age five years in rural South Africa. We used discrete time survival analysis on data from two HIV-endemic population surveillance sites (2000-2015) to estimate a child&#039;s risk of dying before and after their mother&#039;s death. We tested if this relationship varied between sites and by availability of antiretroviral therapy (ART). We assessed if related adults in the household altered the effect of a mother&#039;s death on child survival.]]></abstract>
    <sumDscr>
      <collDate date="2000-01-01" event="start" cycle=""/>
      <collDate date="2015-12-04" event="end" cycle=""/>
      <nation abbr="ZA">South Africa</nation>
      <geogCover>Demographic surveillance area: Agincourt, South Africa
Demographic surveillance area: Africa Health Research Institute, South Africa</geogCover>
      <geogUnit/>
      <anlyUnit><![CDATA[Individual]]></anlyUnit>
      <universe><![CDATA[All resident children under the age of five in the surveillance area]]></universe>
      <dataKind>Event History Data</dataKind>
    </sumDscr>
    <qualityStatement>
      <standardsCompliance>
        <standard>
          <standardName/>
          <producer/>
        </standard>
        <complianceDescription/>
      </standardsCompliance>
      <otherQualityStatement/>
    </qualityStatement>
    <notes><![CDATA[]]></notes>
    <exPostEvaluation completionDate="" type="">
      <evaluationProcess/>
      <outcomes/>
    </exPostEvaluation>
  </stdyInfo>
  <method>
    <dataColl>
      <timeMeth/>
      <frequenc/>
      <sampProc><![CDATA[Household census]]></sampProc>
      <sampleFrame>
        <sampleFrameName/>
        <custodian/>
        <universe/>
        <frameUnit isPrimary="">
          <unitType numberOfUnits=""/>
        </frameUnit>
        <updateProcedure/>
      </sampleFrame>
      <deviat/>
      <resInstru><![CDATA[]]></resInstru>
      <instrumentDevelopment type=""/>
      <collSitu><![CDATA[]]></collSitu>
      <actMin><![CDATA[]]></actMin>
      <ConOps><![CDATA[]]></ConOps>
      <weight><![CDATA[]]></weight>
      <cleanOps><![CDATA[Cause of death information for both child and mother based on verbal autopsy interviews processed using InterVA-5.]]></cleanOps>
    </dataColl>
    <notes><![CDATA[]]></notes>
    <anlyInfo>
      <respRate><![CDATA[]]></respRate>
      <EstSmpErr><![CDATA[]]></EstSmpErr>
      <dataAppr><![CDATA[]]></dataAppr>
    </anlyInfo>
    <stdyClas><![CDATA[]]></stdyClas>
    <dataProcessing type=""/>
    <codingInstructions relatedProcesses="" type="">
      <txt/>
      <command formalLanguage=""/>
    </codingInstructions>
  </method>
  <dataAccs>
    <setAvail>
      <accsPlac URI=""/>
      <origArch/>
      <avlStatus/>
      <collSize/>
      <complete/>
      <fileQnty/>
      <notes><![CDATA[]]></notes>
    </setAvail>
    <useStmt>
      <restrctn/>
      <citReq><![CDATA[]]></citReq>
      <deposReq><![CDATA[]]></deposReq>
      <conditions><![CDATA[The representative of the Receiving Organization agrees to comply with the following conditions:

1. Access to the restricted data will be limited to the Lead Researcher and other members of the research team listed in this request.
2. Copies of the restricted data or any data created on the basis of the original data will not be copied or made available to anyone other than those mentioned in this Data Access Agreement, unless formally authorized by the Data Archive.
3. The data will only be processed for the stated statistical and research purpose. They will be used for solely for reporting of aggregated information, and not for investigation of specific individuals or organizations. Data will not in any way be used for any administrative, proprietary or law enforcement purposes. 
4. The Lead Researcher must state if it is their intention to match the restricted microdata with any other micro-dataset. If any matching is to take place, details must be provided of the datasets to be matched and of the reasons for the matching. Any datasets created as a result of matching will be considered to be restricted and must comply with the terms of this Data Access Agreement.
5. The Lead Researcher undertakes that no attempt will be made to identify any individual person, family, business, enterprise or organization. If such a unique disclosure is made inadvertently, no use will be made of the identity of any person or establishment discovered and full details will be reported to the Data Archive. The identification will not be revealed to any other person not included in the Data Access Agreement.
6. The Lead Researcher will implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access to licensed microdata acquired from the Data Archive. The microdata must be destroyed upon the completion of this research, unless the Data Archive obtains satisfactory guarantee that the data can be secured and provides written authorization to the Receiving Organization to retain them. Destruction of the microdata will be confirmed in writing by the Lead Researcher to the Data Archive.
7. Any books, articles, conference papers, theses, dissertations, reports, or other publications that employ data obtained from the Data Archive will cite the source of data in accordance with the citation requirement provided with the dataset.
8. An electronic copy of all reports and publications based on the requested data will be sent to the Data Archive.
9. The original collector of the data, the Data Archive, and the relevant funding agencies bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
10. This agreement will come into force on the date that approval is given for access to the restricted dataset and remain in force until the completion date of the project or an earlier date if the project is completed ahead of time.
11. If there are any changes to the project specification, security arrangements, personnel or organization detailed in this application form, it is the responsibility of the Lead Researcher to seek the agreement of the Data Archive to these changes. Where there is a change to the employer organization of the Lead Researcher this will involve a new application being made and termination of the original project.
12. Breaches of the agreement will be taken seriously and the Data Archive will take action against those responsible for the lapse if willful or accidental. Failure to comply with the directions of the Data Archive will be deemed to be a major breach of the agreement and may involve recourse to legal proceedings. The Data Archive will maintain and share with partner data archives a register of those individuals and organizations which are responsible for breaching the terms of the Data Access Agreement and will impose sanctions on release of future data to these parties.]]></conditions>
      <disclaimer><![CDATA[]]></disclaimer>
    </useStmt>
    <notes><![CDATA[]]></notes>
  </dataAccs>
  <notes><![CDATA[]]></notes>
</stdyDscr>
<fileDscr ID="F1">
  <fileTxt>
    <fileName>MonthsMotherDead-02</fileName>
    <fileCont></fileCont>
    <dimensns>
      <caseQnty>3687035</caseQnty>
      <varQnty>21</varQnty>
    </dimensns>
    <dataChck></dataChck>
    <dataMsng></dataMsng>
    <verStmt>
      <version></version>
    </verStmt>
  </fileTxt>
  <notes></notes>
</fileDscr>
<dataDscr>
<var ID="V1" name="child_id" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="9"/>
  <labl>Child ID number</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">3687035</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">101111</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">44656.736</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">31024.392</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V2" name="mother_id" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="9"/>
  <labl>Mother ID number</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">3687035</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">61654</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">27693.296</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">18363.774</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V3" name="dead" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="12"/>
  <labl>Child death</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">3687035</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V4" name="child_sex" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="9"/>
  <labl>Child sex</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">3687035</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V5" name="child_age_group" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="12"/>
  <labl>Child age group</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">3687035</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V6" name="dss_indicator" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="9"/>
  <labl>DSS indicator</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">3687035</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V7" name="time_period" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="9"/>
  <labl>Time periods</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">3687035</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V8" name="months_mother_dead" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="12"/>
  <labl>Months mother dead indicator</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">3687035</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V9" name="months_mother_dead_pre_post" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="12"/>
  <labl>Alternate months mother dead indicator</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">3687035</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V10" name="mother_age_birth" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="9"/>
  <labl>Mother's age at birth</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">3687035</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V11" name="multiple_birth" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="9"/>
  <labl>Multiple birth indicator</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">3687035</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V12" name="other_children" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="9"/>
  <labl>Number of other children in household</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">3687035</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V13" name="father_present" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="12"/>
  <labl>Father present</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">3687035</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V14" name="brother_present" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="9"/>
  <labl>Brother present</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">3687035</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V15" name="sister_present" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="9"/>
  <labl>Sister present</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">3687035</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V16" name="aunt_present" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="9"/>
  <labl>Aunt present</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">3687035</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V17" name="uncle_present" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="9"/>
  <labl>Uncle present</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">3687035</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V18" name="grandmother_present" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="12"/>
  <labl>Grandmother present</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">3687035</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V19" name="child_cod" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="26"/>
  <labl>Child cause of death groups</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">56087</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">3630948</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V20" name="mother_cod" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="18"/>
  <labl>Mother cause of death groups</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">211051</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">3475984</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V21" name="ses_tertiles" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location width="9"/>
  <labl>Household SES, tertiles</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">2723503</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">963532</sumStat>
</var>
</dataDscr></codeBook>
