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          Analytic dataset for violence and conduct in the Siyakhula Cohort, 2012-2014
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        <IDNo>
          DDI.AHRI.sb-violence-01
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      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="Africa Health Research Institute">
          Nompumelelo Mkwanazi
        </AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
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          Africa Health Research Institute
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          Nesstar Publisher
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        <titl>
          Analytic dataset for violence and conduct in the Siyakhula Cohort, 2012-2014
        </titl>
        <IDNo>
          AHRI.sb-violence-01
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      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of the Witwatersrand, Manchester Metropolitan University">
          Rochat, Tamsen
        </AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Glasgow ">
          Bland, Ruth
        </AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="The Australian National University ">
          Houle, Brian
        </AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="AHRI">
          Xanthe Hunt
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          Africa Health Research Institute
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        <fundAg abbr="GCC" role="Sponsor and Funder">
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        <fundAg abbr="WT" role="Sponsor and Funder">
          Wellcome Trust
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    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword vocab="Africa Health Research Institute" vocabURI="www.ahri.org">
          Conduct disorder, violence, child behaviour, maternal mental healthConduct disorder, violence, child behaviour, maternal mental health
        </keyword>
        <topcClas vocab="Africa Health Research Institute" vocabURI="www.ahri.org">
          Child education, Maternal mental health,HIV,Food security,Parental discipline strategies,Child behaviour
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      <abstract>
        The Siyakhula cohort study and Vertical Transmission Study provide measures of birth weight and perinatal factors and measures of cognition and education outcomes for children aged 10-11 years in 2012-2014 in rural South Africa. The full cohort profile can be found here: Rochat, T. J., Houle, B., Stein, A., Pearson, R. M., Newell, M. L., &amp; Bland, R. M. (2017). Cohort profile: the Siyakhula cohort, rural South Africa. International journal of epidemiology, 46(6), 1755-1756n. The present analytic dataset was produced for the purposes of a specific publication, focussed on violence.
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        <collDate date="2006-12-04" event="end"/>
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        <collDate date="2014-12-04" event="end"/>
        <nation abbr="ZA">
          South Africa
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          <![CDATA[AHRI's AHRI's Population Intervention Programme Study Area (PIPSA) situated in uMkhanyakude district KwaZulu-Natal province which is approximately 200km north of Durban. The area is approximately 845km2  in size.]]>
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          Rochat, T., Bland, R., Houle, B., &amp; Xanthe, H. (2025). Analytic dataset for violence and conduct in the Siyakhula Cohort, 2012-2014 [Data set]. Africa Health Research Institute. DOI:https://doi.org/10.23664/AHRI.SB-VIOLENCE-01
        </citReq>
        <conditions>
          <![CDATA[Access to the data requires accurate completion of the online data access application form accessible on the AHRI Data repository(<https://data.ahri.org/>). Data users are required to abide by the data use conditions stipulated on the application for access to the data. Failure to do so may result in their data access privileges revolved by the Data Custodian. In order to recognise the effort and intellectual contributions of AHRI investigators in producing and curating the data, users of AHRI data must acknowledge the source of the data and abide by the terms and conditions under which the data is accessed. All analytical datasets published on the AHRI Data Repository are assigned digital object identifier (DOIs) and the DOIs can be found on the Data Repository under Study Description tab - Access policy. AHRI data users are required to always cite the dataset using the DOI.

Additional checks are in place for this datast, due to the sensitive nature of some of the outcomes. All applications to use the data will be routed to a member of the custodian team, who will evaluate applications.]]>
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          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Primary
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          530
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Secondary
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          517
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Matriculation/post
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          366
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          21
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V19" name="pcg_age" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="10"/>
      <labl>
        Caregiver age
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        1503
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        23
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          30 or less
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          359
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          31-40
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          586
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          41+
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          558
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          23
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V20" name="psipdsubscale_90" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9"/>
      <labl>
        Parental distress indicator
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        1526
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1403
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          123
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V21" name="psipcdisubscale_90" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9"/>
      <labl>
        Relationship dysfunction indicator
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        1526
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1377
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          149
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V22" name="psidcsubscale_90" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9"/>
      <labl>
        Difficult child indicator
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        1526
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1393
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          133
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V23" name="mumsmack" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="18"/>
      <labl>
        Mother smacks child indicator
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        1523
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        3
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          &lt;=1 smack per week
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          633
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          &gt;1 smack per week
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          890
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V24" name="physdiscipline" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9"/>
      <labl>
        Reports physical discipline indicator
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        1520
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        6
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1025
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          495
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V25" name="ebf" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9"/>
      <labl>
        Exclusive breastfeeding indicator
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        1526
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          &lt;6 months
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          276
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          6+ months
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1250
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V26" name="violent_antisocial" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="22"/>
      <labl>
        Violent and antisocial indicator
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        1526
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1212
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Violent
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          174
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Violent and antisocial
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          140
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V27" name="dadinvolved" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9"/>
      <labl>
        Father figure involved indicator
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        1522
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        4
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          958
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          564
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
  </dataDscr>
</codeBook>
